The Future of Rural Mobility

Rural Visions has just started an exciting new project to explore the scope for advances in mobility and connectivity technologies to improve social and economic development across rural areas of the Midlands.  Funded by Midlands Connect, this project will develop a toolkit of options that can be implemented by policy-makers and by pro-active, innovation local communities themselves.  Critically, this project starts by considering the challenges faced by communities and businesses in rural areas and then seeks to identify how new technology and different types of innovation can make a difference.

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Rural Visions and our Civic Mission

Last week saw the official launch of Rural Visions, the University of Lincoln’s new research group focusing on economic and social geography of rural areas. We began with a discussion about Rural Visions’ role in contributing to Lincoln’s mission to be a New Civic University.

Having been established with the backing of major institutions in Lincoln and Lincolnshire, the University has a responsibility to contribute to economic growth and prosperity, cultural enrichment and social wellbeing across the region, alongside enhancing education and skills.

Although “civic” can denote urban areas, we stress the importance of the wider meaning of the term: “relating to the duties or activities of people in relation to their town, city, or local area.”[1]

For our work to provide a platform for informing activities that sustain a civic mission across the largely rural county of Lincolnshire, we must draw on a blend of international research and local engagement, especially with rural businesses and communities.

At Lincoln, we already have established research centres and institutes covering environmental and climatic threats (Lincoln Centre for Water and Planetary Health), public health (Institute For Health) and innovation in the Agri-food sector (LIAT). Rural Visions focuses on social science, economic and community issues to fill a critical void for the wellbeing of people in our region.

Although we aim to collectively assemble beneath three specific research strands, i.e. Economic Visions, Cultural Visions and Policy Visions, in order to encompass and indicate the vast wealth and range of diverse rural subject areas and research activities, we also acknowledge, appreciate and welcome the vast opportunities for further interaction between and across the strands.

The University is rightly proud of its contribution to supporting economic development. Rural Visions aims to strengthen this further through its “Economic Vision” strand of activities. This includes work to investigate the role of new technologies in creating economic opportunities in the region (e.g. CORA), studies of rural innovation (RUN-IN; SalFar), evaluation projects to influence rural funding initiatives (LEADER) and new research to investigate the role of changing population and migration dynamics across the region (CEERA; Boston).

These projects all draw from local and international dimensions. Working with European partners, the team is advancing theory on Social Innovation in rural areas (Bosworth et al., 2016) and projects from other parts of the UK as well as China are exploring how best to capitalise on rural tourism potential within the limits of sustainability (FeiFei Xu, 2018). Although not always considered “rural”, the significant impact of military land uses in the county, and new uses for redundant sites is another specialist area where the University must continue to play a leading advocacy role (Kipley, 2016).

A common themes across much of this work is the role of the Community – whether as research participants or as enactors of change themselves. As Rural Visions develops, we recognise the importance of building multi-actor networks to ground our activities in the real challenges and needs of local populations.  We also aim to showcase our innovative and broad-ranging methods tailored to rural research as these can set us apart from other research teams. This will attract the best postgraduate students and ensure that we can apply the most effective tools and techniques to carry out the research that can make a real difference to rural communities, wherever in the world that research takes place.

Rural Visions next event, on 4th April will bring together some short presentations of these innovative rural methods as the starting point from which to build a Rural Research Methods handbook. A full list of our upcoming events is here: https://www.lincoln.ac.uk/home/geography/research/ruralvisions/events/

[1] https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/

Designing policies to support rural innovation

Together with Prof. David Charles (Northumbria University), I am starting work on a new project to reconceptualise the support needs of rural businesses engaging in innovation. Currently, there appear to be two very distinct areas of support open to rural business; for those that are integral to rural communities, socially focused organisations such as Big Lottery the Plunkett Foundation are key actors.  For firms with wider markets who may have few connections to their local rural community, innovation support focuses on investment for technology, training and infrastructure (e.g. ERDF and Innovate UK).

Having previously argued (Bosworth and Turner, 2018) that rural businesses who are not embedded in local markets recognise different advantages and challenges associated with their location, it could be argued that this schism is appropriate.  However, the aim of our project is to better understand common opportunities and challenges for all types of rural innovation and to identify policy approaches that can reconnect these different agendas.  Rural areas depend on all types of firms for employment and prosperity, not just those traditional enterprises embedded in the fabric of rural communities.  Similarly, those traditional rural businesses that are in decline can benefit from innovations that connect them into more dynamic rural networks that are enriched by in-migrant enterprises and a diverse range of new business sectors that are flourishing across parts of rural Britain.  As we have the opportunity to rethink the allocation of funds that have previously been dictated by EU rules, this is a call to action for rural areas to become centres of innovation – whether technologically-driven, eco-innovation or social innovation.

Releasing the Potential of your Rural Economy

Releasing the potential cover imageThe University of Lincoln Schools of Geography and Business have teamed up with Roger Turner of Rural Enterprise UK to launch a guide for economic policy-makers to ensure that rural areas are properly recognised within new Local Industrial Strategies.  A PDF version of the guide can be downloaded here:

Releasing the Potential

Capturing the diversity of rural economies within strategic policy thinking is not straightforward but we believe that devolving Local Industrial Strategies to LEPs allows local areas to think more imaginatively about the potential of rural economies to be drivers of new forms of growth and innovation.

 

 

Challenges for delivering rural broadband

On Tuesday 23rd January, Dr Gary Bosworth is representing the University of Lincoln at the Scottish Affairs select committee where he will draw on a range of past research projects to offer advise on the best ways to deliver better broadband to more remote rural areas.  The initial submission of evidence is available here:  Rural Broadband Call for Evidence – University of Lincoln

In particular, we highlight the need for policymakers to help to bring together enough demand to build an attractive package for private sector providers.  This requires significant engagement to highlight the potent opportunities that better broadband can provide to communities and businesses in rural areas.  To enable businesses to take advantage of the technology, any roll-out of improved technology must also be accompanied by training programmes, effective communication and opportunities for firms to try out new technology before making significant investments.  We also warn against approaches that assume “digital is best” which can risk marginalising people who are less comfortable with new technology whilst promoting opportunities for universities as well as the public sector to act as key facilitators in delivering the skills needed for rural areas to take advantage of increased digital connectivity.

The progress of the Select Committee can be viewed here: Scottish Affairs Committee and the panel can be viewed at: http://parliamentlive.tv/